José Martí y Pierre de Coubertin
Estos hombres no se conocieron, tal vez ni supieron de la labor de uno y otro, pero coincidieron en el tema del deporte y la visión de su desarrollo en los Estados Unidos en la misma época.
Martí aboga por el “cultivo del cuerpo” para beneficio del ser humano y del desarrollo espiritual de sus virtudes, no por crear atletas que a la larga terminaban compitiendo, no por honor, sino vendiendo sus habilidades al “deporte rentado” que ya por entonces, década de los ochenta del siglo XIX, tenía una buena organización en los Estado Unidos.
Coubertin le cuenta a Europa, por esta misma época, de las “maravillas” de aquellos Colegios donde se formaban la élite de los “fuertes” para dirigir luego la sociedad y deja entrever sus polémicos criterios elitistas y racistas. El fue a los Estados Unidos buscando un modelo para forjar las élites de poder; Martí mucho antes que él hace una mirada objetiva, pero no imparcial, crítica, señala y elogia en base a lo que observa en el desarrollo del deporte norteamericano, y solo espera que aquellas ansias de competir y ejercitarse, no dejaran olvidado el cultivo de las cualidades humanas, que elevan al hombre por encima de las bestias.
Martí elogia estas prácticas deportivas entre las mujeres, consideran que son un modo sano de resaltar su belleza y de elevarse en la escala social; Coubertin no aceptó a las mujeres entre los competidores, al menos en estos primeros momentos de desarrollo de sus ideas sobre el deporte.
Martí no distinguió en clases sociales, ni razas, para elogiar o criticas estas prácticas deportivas. Coubertin buscó y difundió estas ideas para el desarrollo de las élites y todo su esfuerzo para difundir y ampliar el ideal olímpico fue para esto.
Es válido comparar a nuestro José Martí con este gran precursor del olimpismo y del deporte moderno, al menos para que dar a conocer sobre qué base de pensamiento se sustenta nuestro sistema deportivo, que parte de Martí, de su ética humanística y sus enseñanzas, pero necesita conocer más su pensamiento sobre el deporte y la ejercitación física como fuente de bienestar humano.
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